CO₂ laser treatment can help with: • Fine lines and wrinkles (including around the eyes and mouth) • Loose or sagging eyelid skin • Uneven pigmentation and sun damage • Acne scars and other superficial scars • Rough skin texture • Overall skin rejuvenation Results are gradual, with improvements continuing for several months as new collagen forms.

• A numbing cream or local anaesthetic injections are used to reduce discomfort • The laser is carefully passed over the treatment area • The beam creates tiny controlled columns of heat, removing old skin and stimulating new collagen growth • The procedure usually takes 20–45 minutes, depending on the area treated

You may feel heat or tingling during treatment. A numbing cream is often used for comfort. After treatment, your skin may feel like sunburn for a few days.

• Redness, swelling and a “sunburned” feeling are normal for the first few days • The skin will flake and peel as it heals (usually within 7–10 days) • Pinkness may persist for several weeks but can be covered with makeup after 7–10 days • For eyelid treatments, swelling can last slightly longer (up to 2 weeks) • You can usually return to work and social activities in 1–2 weeks

Results are long-lasting but not permanent. Ageing and sun exposure will continue to affect the skin. Most patients enjoy visible improvement for several years after treatment.

CO₂ laser resurfacing is best for people with: • Fine lines, wrinkles or loose skin on the eyelids or face • Sun-damaged or uneven skin tone • Acne scars or superficial scars

• Have active infection (such as cold sores or skin infection) • Have recently had isotretinoin treatment • Are pregnant or breastfeeding • Have a history of keloid scarring or very dark skin prone to pigmentation changes

Although CO₂ laser is safe and well-established, risks may include: • Redness and swelling (common, temporary) • Infection (rare, can be treated with medication) • Pigment changes (skin can become lighter or darker) • Scarring (very rare, more likely in people prone to keloids) • Prolonged redness lasting several weeks • Flare-up of cold sores (prevented with antiviral medication if needed)

To ensure the best healing and results: • Keep the treated area clean and well moisturised with healing ointment (such as Aquaphor or Vaseline) • Avoid picking or scratching the peeling skin • Sleep with your head elevated for the first 48 hours to reduce swelling • Use cold compresses for comfort in the first few days • Avoid heavy exercise, swimming and saunas for 2 weeks • Do not use makeup until the skin has fully healed (usually 7–10 days) • Strictly protect your skin from the sun with SPF 30+ and sunglasses for several months • Avoid smoking, as it delays healing and affects results

Please get in touch if you notice: • Increasing redness, swelling or discharge • Severe pain not relieved with medication • New blisters or spreading rash